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Standard Metric (SI) Prefixes, Values and Common Usage
There are many different size prefixes that are used to denote large and small numbers.
The standard prefixes, from one trillion to one trillionth, are denoted below, along with
some of the common places in the computer world where you will see them used:
Name |
Abbr. |
Decimal
Power |
Factor |
Common Usage |
tera |
T |
10^12 |
1,000,000,000,000 |
large data
warehouses (TB) |
giga |
G |
10^9 |
1,000,000,000 |
mass storage
(GB), CPU speed (GHz) |
mega |
M |
10^6 |
1,000,000 |
storage (MB),
memory (MB), CPU speed (MHz), others |
kilo |
K |
10^3 |
1,000 |
memory (KB),
communication speed (KB/sec), others |
milli |
m |
10^-3 |
0.001 |
drive access
speed (ms) |
micro |
� (Greek "mu") |
10^-6 |
0.000001 |
various
circuit speeds (us) |
nano |
n |
10^-9 |
0.000000001 |
memory speed
(ns), CPU cycle length (ns), capacitors (nF) |
pico |
p |
10^-12 |
0.000000000001 |
capacitors
(pF) |
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