[ The PC Guide | Systems and Components Reference Guide
| Motherboard and System Devices | System
Resources | Interrupts (IRQs) | Interrupt
Function and Operation ]
Summary of IRQs and Their Typical Uses
The table below provides summary information about the 16 IRQ levels in a typical PC.
You may find this table useful when considering how to configure your system, or for
resolving IRQ conflicts. For an explanation of the categories, along
with more detailed descriptions, see here. To see IRQ usage organized by device
instead of IRQ number, see this device resource summary:
IRQ |
Bus Line? |
Priority |
Typical Default Use |
Other Common Uses |
0 |
no |
1 |
System timer |
None |
1 |
no |
2 |
Keyboard controller |
None |
2 |
no (rerouted) |
n/a |
None; cascade for IRQs 8-15. Replaced
by IRQ 9 |
Modems, very old (EGA) video cards, COM3
(third serial port), COM4 (fourth serial port) |
3 |
8/16-bit |
11 |
COM2 (second serial port) |
COM4 (fourth serial port), modems, sound
cards, network cards, tape accelerator cards |
4 |
8/16-bit |
12 |
COM1 (first serial port) |
COM3 (third serial port), modems, sound
cards, network cards, tape accelerator cards |
5 |
8/16-bit |
13 |
Sound card |
LPT2 (second parallel port), LPT3 (third
parallel port), COM3 (third serial port), COM4 (fourth serial port), modems, network
cards, tape accelerator cards, hard disk controller on old PC/XT |
6 |
8/16-bit |
14 |
Floppy disk controller |
Tape accelerator cards |
7 |
8/16-bit |
15 |
LPT1 (first parallel port) |
LPT2 (second parallel port), COM3 (third
serial port), COM4 (fourth serial port), modems, sound cards, network cards, tape
accelerator cards |
8 |
no |
3 |
Real-time clock |
None |
9 |
16-bit only |
4 |
|
Network cards, sound cards, SCSI host
adapters, PCI devices, rerouted IRQ2 devices |
10 |
16-bit only |
5 |
|
Network cards, sound cards, SCSI host
adapters, secondary IDE channel, quaternary IDE channel, PCI devices |
11 |
16-bit only |
6 |
|
Network cards, sound cards, SCSI host
adapters, VGA video cards, tertiary IDE channel, quaternary IDE channel, PCI devices |
12 |
16-bit only |
7 |
PS/2 mouse |
Network cards, sound cards, SCSI host
adapters, VGA video cards, tertiary IDE channel, PCI devices |
13 |
no |
8 |
Floating Point Unit (FPU / NPU / Math
Coprocessor) |
None |
14 |
16-bit only |
9 |
Primary IDE channel |
SCSI host adapters |
15 |
16-bit only |
10 |
Secondary IDE channel |
Network cards, SCSI host adapters |
Next: IRQ Details
By Number
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